Samarkand is a city in southeastern Uzbekistan and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, known for its mosques and mausoleums. Samarkand is the capital of the Samarkand region. The city lies on the Silk Road, the ancient trade route connecting China with the Mediterranean. With a population of 551,700 in 2021, it is the third largest city in Uzbekistan.

Gur-e-Amir is a mausoleum located in the city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It was built in the early 15th century as the final resting place of the famous Central Asian conqueror and statesman, Timur, also known as Tamerlane.

Shah-i-Zinda is a necropolis located in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It is one of the most significant and impressive architectural ensembles in Central Asia and is considered to be a masterpiece of Islamic art and architecture. The name "Shah-i-Zinda" means "the living king" in Persian, and it refers to the belief that Kusam ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad, is buried there.

Registan Square is a historic public square located in the heart of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the country and is considered to be one of the most beautiful squares in the world. The name "Registan" means "sandy place" in Persian, and it refers to the fact that the square was once a sandy desert.