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Tiwanaku Bolivia Last Updated: 03/13/2023 |
| Tiwanaku is a ruined ancient city near Lake Titicaca in western Bolivia. Tiwanaku (or Tiahuanaco) was the capital of the Tiwanaku empire between c. 200 - 1000 CE and is situated in the Titicaca basin. At an altitude of 3,850 metres (12,600 ft) it was the highest city in the ancient world and had a peak population of between 30,000 and 70,000 residents. | |
| The Tiwanaku empire, at its largest extent, dominated the altiplano plains and stretched from the Peruvian coast to northern Bolivia and included parts of northern Chile. Tiwanaku is located near the southern (Bolivian) shores of the sacred Lake Titicaca and it would become the centre of one of the most important of all Andean cultures. The architecture, sculpture, roads, and empire management of Tiwanaku would exert a significant influence on the later Inca civilization. Tiwanaku is known for its impressive stone architecture, including monumental buildings, courtyards, and ceremonial plazas. One of the most notable structures at the site is the Akapana Pyramid, a stepped pyramid that was once the center of religious and political life in the city. The site also features a number of sculptures and carvings that depict the religious and cultural beliefs of the Tiwanaku people. These include images of mythical creatures, gods and goddesses, and intricate geometric patterns. Tiwanaku is believed to have been an important center of trade, culture, and religion in the Andean region, with connections to other civilizations throughout South America. The Tiwanaku culture was characterized by a complex social hierarchy, sophisticated agricultural practices, and a deep reverence for the natural world. Visitors to Tiwanaku can explore the ruins of the ancient city, which are spread out over a large area. Guided tours are available, and there is also a small museum on site that features artifacts from the Tiwanaku civilization. The site is easily accessible from La Paz and other major cities in Bolivia. | |
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