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Thanh Co Son Tay Thanh Co Son Tay
P. Quang Trung, Sơn Tây, Hà Nội

Last Updated: 02/12/2025

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Son Tay Ancient Citadel (Thành Cổ Sơn Tây) is a unique historical site in Sơn Tây, Hanoi, Vietnam. Built in 1822 during the Nguyễn Dynasty by King Minh Mang, it served as a military stronghold to protect the northwestern gateway of Thăng Long (now Hanoi).
The citadel is constructed mainly from laterite, a distinctive reddish-brown stone abundant in the region. This material gives it a unique appearance compared to other citadels made of brick or stone.

It was designed as a defensive fortress with thick walls, moats, and four gates. The layout followed a Vauban military architecture style, influenced by French fortification designs of the time.

The citadel played a crucial role in resisting French invasions in the late 19th century.

Some key features still visible today include:
- Main Gate (Southern Gate) – The best-preserved entrance with intricate carvings.
- Kỳ Đài (Flag Tower) – A symbol of the citadel's strength.
- Vọng Cung (Royal Pavilion) – A place where the Nguyễn kings rested during their visits.
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Imperial Citadel of Sơn Tây


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Lang Ngo Quyen
Place » Historical Place

The Ngô Quyền Mausoleum and Temple complex, located in the Đường Lâm Ancient Village in Sơn Tây, Hanoi, is a significant historical and cultural site in Vietnam. It is dedicated to Ngô Quyền, a national hero who is credited with ending a millennium of Chinese domination and establishing the first independent Vietnamese kingdom in the 10th century.

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Đường Lâm, Sơn Tây, Hà Nội
Son Tay
Place » City

Sơn Tây is a district-level town in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. It was the capital of Sơn Tây province before merging with Hà Đông province to form Hà Tây province in 1965. Sơn Tây lies 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of the capital Hanoi. It had a city status in Hà Tây province. However, when Hà Tây was absorbed into Hanoi, Sơn Tây was demoted from a city to a town.

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Ha Noi, Vietnam


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