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Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Lintong, Xian, Shaanxi, China ☎ +86 29 8139 9001 Last Updated: 10/02/2023 |
| Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, also known as the Terracotta Army Museum, is a significant archaeological site located in the Lintong District of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. The Terracotta Army or the "Terracotta Warriors and Horses" is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. | |
| - Historical Significance: The museum is dedicated to the mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang, the first emperor of China and the founder of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). The mausoleum complex is renowned for its Terracotta Army, which was created to accompany the emperor in the afterlife. - Terracotta Army: The main attraction of the museum is the Terracotta Army, which consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots. The statues were buried in underground pits to protect the emperor in the afterlife and were discovered by farmers in 1974. The Terracotta Army is considered one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. - Pit Layout: The museum features three excavation pits open to the public. Pit 1 is the largest and contains the most significant concentration of terracotta warriors. Pit 2 contains a mix of infantry, cavalry, and chariots, while Pit 3 is smaller and believed to represent the command post of the army. - Emperor's Mausoleum: The museum complex also includes the mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang, although it remains largely unexcavated. The emperor's tomb is believed to contain a vast array of treasures and artifacts, but its exploration is yet to take place. - Conservation and Restoration: The museum has been actively involved in the preservation, restoration, and research of the Terracotta Army. Ongoing efforts are made to protect the statues and their delicate pigments, as well as to further excavate and study the site. - Museum Exhibitions: Besides the excavation pits, the museum houses various exhibition halls that display artifacts, weapons, and other items unearthed from the site. These exhibits provide insight into the Qin Dynasty's history, culture, and burial practices. - Visitor Experience: The museum offers an immersive experience, allowing visitors to witness the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army up close. Interactive displays, audio guides, and informative signage provide valuable context and enhance the visitor experience. - World Heritage Site: The Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, along with the Terracotta Army, is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. It is recognized for its exceptional universal value and cultural significance. Visiting Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum provides a unique opportunity to delve into ancient Chinese history, marvel at the intricate craftsmanship of the Terracotta Army, and gain insights into the remarkable achievements of the Qin Dynasty. It remains a must-visit destination for archaeology enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone interested in China's rich cultural heritage. | |
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Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors Place » Historical Place The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses West Gate, also known as the Pit 1 of the Terracotta Army, is part of the larger Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. This archaeological site is one of the most significant and famous in the world, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. 15 views 💖 1Wangjian Rd, Lintong District, XiAn, Shaanxi, China, 710611 |