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 Minor Basilica of San Sebastian Minor Basilica of San Sebastian
Pasaje del Carmen St, Quiapo, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines

Last Updated: 07/17/2023

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The Minor Basilica of San Sebastian, located in Quiapo, Manila, Philippines, is a magnificent Catholic church known for its architectural beauty and historical significance. It is the church of the Parish of San Sebastian, and also a Shrine of Nuestra Senora del Monte Carmelo, or Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
Here are some key points about the San Sebastian Church:

- Architectural Marvel: The San Sebastian Church is renowned for its stunning Gothic Revival architecture, making it one of the most unique and visually striking churches in the Philippines. It is made entirely of steel, making it the only all-steel church in Asia and the only prefabricated steel church in the world.

- Historical Background: The church was designed by the Spanish architect Genaro Palacios and completed in 1891. It was commissioned by the Augustinian Recollect friars to replace an older church made of wood and stone that was destroyed by fire and earthquakes.

- Basilica Status: In 1890, Pope Leo XIII elevated the San Sebastian Church to the status of a minor basilica, making it the first and only basilica in the Philippines entirely made of metal.

- Intricate Design: The church's intricate steelwork showcases delicate details and ornate motifs, including floral patterns, arches, spires, and stained glass windows. The overall design exudes a sense of grandeur and elegance.

- Spiritual Significance: The San Sebastian Church is dedicated to Saint Sebastian, a third-century martyr known as the patron saint of athletes and soldiers. It continues to be an active place of worship and hosts regular Catholic masses, sacraments, and religious events.

- Conservation Efforts: Over the years, the San Sebastian Church has undergone extensive restoration and conservation efforts to preserve its architectural integrity. The church's steel structure has been strengthened, and various initiatives have been undertaken to maintain its historical and cultural significance.

- Popular Landmark: The San Sebastian Church is not only a place of worship but also a popular tourist attraction in Manila. Visitors can marvel at its intricate interiors, admire the detailed stained glass windows, and appreciate the unique fusion of Gothic and Filipino influences.

- Surrounding Area: The church is situated in Quiapo, a bustling district in Manila known for its vibrant markets, religious processions, and cultural heritage. Quiapo is also home to the famous Quiapo Church and the bustling Quiapo Market, making it a vibrant and bustling area to explore.

The San Sebastian Church stands as a testament to the architectural genius and cultural heritage of the Philippines. Its steel structure, Gothic Revival design, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for both architecture enthusiasts and those interested in Philippine history and culture.
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