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Rideau Canal Rideau Canal
Ottawa, ON, Canada
☎ +1 613-283-5170

Last Updated: 09/29/2023

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The Rideau Canal is a historic and iconic waterway located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also an integral part of the city's landscape and culture. The Rideau Canal, also known as the Rideau Waterway, connects the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, on the Ottawa River to the city of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. It is 202 kilometres in length.
- Historical Significance: The Rideau Canal was built in the 19th century as a military defense project. It was constructed between 1826 and 1832 under the direction of Lieutenant Colonel John By of the Royal Engineers. The canal was designed to provide a secure supply and communications route between Montreal, Quebec, and the British naval base in Kingston, Ontario, during a time of potential conflict with the United States.

- Engineering Feat: The construction of the Rideau Canal is considered a remarkable engineering achievement of its time. It involves a series of locks, dams, and weirs to connect the Ottawa River and the St. Lawrence River. The canal extends for approximately 202 kilometers (125 miles) and includes 47 locks.

- Scenic Waterway: Today, the Rideau Canal is celebrated for its scenic beauty. It passes through the heart of downtown Ottawa and continues into the countryside, traversing picturesque lakes, rivers, and forests. The canal is especially beautiful in the spring and summer when its banks are adorned with flowers and greenery.

- Recreational Use: The Rideau Canal serves as a recreational hub for residents and visitors alike. During the warmer months, it is a popular destination for boating, canoeing, kayaking, and fishing. The canal offers various opportunities for leisurely cruises and water-based activities.

- Winter Wonderland: In the winter, the Rideau Canal transforms into the world's largest naturally frozen ice skating rink. It is known as the "Rideau Canal Skateway" and attracts skaters from all over the world. Beavertails (a popular Canadian pastry) and hot chocolate are often enjoyed by skaters along the canal.

- National Historic Site: The Rideau Canal was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1925 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, recognizing its historical and cultural importance.

- Festivals and Events: The canal hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, including Winterlude (a winter festival), Canada Day celebrations, and cultural festivals.

- Parks and Pathways: The canal is surrounded by parks and pathways, making it an ideal place for cycling, jogging, picnicking, and enjoying the outdoors.

- Lockstations: The canal features several lockstations, each with its own unique charm. Some lockstations offer visitor centers, historical exhibits, and picnic areas.

- Boat Tours: Visitors can take guided boat tours along the canal to learn about its history and significance. These tours provide insights into the engineering marvel and the people who worked on the canal.

The Rideau Canal is a cherished and multi-seasonal attraction in Ottawa, offering both historical insights and recreational opportunities.
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Ottawa, Canada
Place » City

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada and one of the country's most important political, cultural, and economic centers. Located in eastern Ontario, Ottawa sits on the south bank of the Ottawa River, bordering the province of Quebec. As of 2016, Ottawa had a city population of 934,243 and a metropolitan population of 1,323,783.

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