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Qaitbay Fort Alexandria Governorate, Egypt Last Updated: 10/17/2025 |
| Qaitbay Fort, also known as the Citadel of Qaitbay, is a historic fortress located on the Mediterranean coast in Alexandria, Egypt. Visitors to Qaitbay Fort can explore its halls, chambers, and enjoy the scenic views from its towers. The fort stands as a testament to the historical significance of Alexandria as a major Mediterranean port and the efforts to protect it through the centuries. | |
| Construction: - Qaitbay Fort was built in the 15th century, specifically between 1477 and 1480, during the reign of Sultan Qaitbay. It was constructed on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Architectural Style: - The fort is an example of Mamluk military architecture, featuring a combination of Islamic and Mediterranean influences. It was designed to defend the city against potential invasions. Strategic Location: - Qaitbay Fort is strategically positioned on the eastern entrance of the Alexandria harbor, providing a vantage point for monitoring and protecting the city's maritime activities. Purpose and History: - The primary purpose of the fort was to protect the city and its residents from naval attacks. Over the centuries, the fort has witnessed various historical events and changes in ownership. Lighthouse of Alexandria: - The fort was constructed using some of the stones from the ruins of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, which was destroyed by several earthquakes. The lighthouse was one of the tallest structures of the ancient world. Interior Features: - The fort's interior includes a central courtyard surrounded by vaulted galleries, residential quarters, and a mosque. The architecture reflects the military and functional aspects of the structure. Restoration and Preservation: - In the 20th century, Qaitbay Fort underwent extensive restoration efforts to preserve its historical significance. The restoration work aimed to maintain the fortress while allowing it to be accessible to the public. Tourist Attraction: - Today, Qaitbay Fort is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors who are interested in history, architecture, and the maritime heritage of Alexandria. The fort offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and the city. | |
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