Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in Western Asia. Iran has a long and rich history that spans several millennia. It was once the center of the Persian Empire, one of the most powerful and influential empires in ancient times. Iran covers an area of 1.64 million square kilometres (0.63 million square miles) with an estimated population of 86.8 million in 2022.

The Si-o-Se Pol Bridge, also known as the "Bridge of 33 Arches," is one of the most iconic landmarks in Isfahan, Iran. This historic bridge stretches across the Zayanderud River and was built in the early 17th century during the Safavid dynasty under the reign of Shah Abbas I. The bridge’s name, Si-o-Se Pol, translates to "33 Bridge" in Farsi, referencing its 33 magnificent stone arches.

Pasargadae was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great (559-530 BC), who ordered its construction. Today it is an archaeological site located just north of the town of Madar-e-Soleyman and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) to the northeast of the modern city of Shiraz. A limestone tomb there is believed to be that of Cyrus the Great.