Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, China to the north, and the Arabian Sea to the south. The capital city of Pakistan is Islamabad. Other major cities include Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and Quetta. Its population was 241,499,431 in 2023.

The Taxila Museum showcases approximately 7,000 artifacts, with a total of 30,000 items maintained in the reserve collection. This selection of items consists of stone and stucco sculptures, votive stupas, relic caskets, inscriptions, beads, jewelry, coins, tools, utensils, and a variety of religious, architectural, and everyday objects.