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Nunavut Nunavut
Canada

Last Updated: 09/28/2023

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Nunavut is the newest and largest territory in Canada, located in the northernmost part of the country. It was officially established on April 1, 1999, and it encompasses a significant portion of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Nunavut had a population of 39,589 in 2021 figure, up from 35,944 in 2016.
- Geography: Nunavut is vast and sparsely populated, covering approximately 1.9 million square kilometers (737,000 square miles) of land and water. It comprises the eastern portion of the Canadian Arctic, including most of the mainland and several islands. The territory is known for its stunning Arctic landscapes, including icy fjords, glaciers, and vast tundra.

- Capital and Largest City: Iqaluit is the capital city of Nunavut and the largest community in the territory. It is located on Baffin Island, the largest island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Iqaluit serves as the administrative, cultural, and transportation hub of Nunavut.

- Inuit Culture: The majority of Nunavut's population is Inuit, and the territory is known for its rich Inuit culture and heritage. Inuit traditions, language, arts, and hunting practices continue to play a vital role in the daily lives of many residents. The Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami organization represents the Inuit people and their interests in Nunavut and other regions.

- Arctic Wildlife: Nunavut is home to diverse Arctic wildlife, including polar bears, narwhals, bowhead whales, walruses, and a variety of bird species. The territory's expansive and pristine natural environment provides important habitats for these species.

- Traditional Hunting and Fishing: Traditional hunting and fishing remain significant parts of life in Nunavut. Many Inuit communities practice subsistence hunting, fishing, and trapping as a means of sustenance and cultural preservation. These activities are regulated to ensure the sustainable use of resources and the protection of wildlife populations.

- Land of the Midnight Sun: Due to its location within the Arctic Circle, Nunavut experiences the "midnight sun" phenomenon during the summer months. This means that the sun remains above the horizon for 24 hours a day, providing continuous daylight.

- Remote and Challenging Environment: Nunavut's remote location and extreme weather conditions present unique challenges. Access to many communities is primarily by air, and winter ice roads are sometimes used for transportation. The territory experiences long, cold winters and short summers, with temperatures dropping well below freezing for much of the year.

- Unique Cultural Experiences: Visitors to Nunavut have the opportunity to immerse themselves in Inuit culture and learn about traditional practices, such as dog sledding, throat singing, drum dancing, and Inuit art. Art galleries, cultural centers, and community events provide insights into the rich cultural heritage of the Inuit people.

Nunavut offers a distinctive Arctic experience, with its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant Inuit culture, and wildlife encounters. Exploring this vast and remote territory allows visitors to appreciate the beauty of the Arctic and gain a deeper understanding of the unique challenges and way of life in Canada's northernmost region.
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