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Northern Mariana Islands The United States Last Updated: 02/16/2024 |
| Northern Mariana Islands is an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States located in the western Pacific Ocean consisting of 14 islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Its population was 47,329 in 2020. | |
| Political Status: The Northern Mariana Islands are a U.S. Commonwealth. This means that while they are not a fully incorporated part of the United States, they are under U.S. sovereignty and residents are U.S. citizens. The political relationship between the NMI and the U.S. is governed by the Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States, which was signed in 1975. Capital: The capital of the Northern Mariana Islands is Saipan. Islands: The Northern Mariana Islands consist of 15 islands, with the major islands being Saipan, Tinian, and Rota. The islands are spread out over a considerable area in the Pacific. Economy: The economy of the Northern Mariana Islands is largely dependent on tourism, especially from visitors coming from Asia. The garment industry has also been historically significant, although it has declined in recent years. Language: English and Chamorro are the official languages of the Northern Mariana Islands. History: The islands have a complex history involving Spanish colonization, German occupation, and later, Japanese occupation during World War II. After the war, the islands came under U.S. administration. Natural Beauty: The Northern Mariana Islands are known for their tropical beauty, including coral reefs, white sandy beaches, and diverse marine life. The islands attract tourists interested in diving, snorkeling, and other outdoor activities. Commonwealth Status: While the Northern Mariana Islands have a certain degree of self-governance, they are subject to U.S. federal laws. The Commonwealth status grants them certain exemptions and benefits, but they do not have voting representation in the U.S. Congress. | |
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