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Thanh Dia My Son Thanh Dia My Son
Duy Phu, Duy Xuyen, Quang Nam, Vietnam

Last Updated: 08/16/2023

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Thanh DiaMu¹ Son is an ancient archaeological site located in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam. It is aUNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its remarkable ruins of Hindu temples and structures from the Champacivilization. It possesses 71 monuments and 32 epitaphs, the content of which is still being studied.
The Cham Kingdom had two sanctuaries belonging to two main opposing clans. My Son of the DuaClan, ruled over the north of the kingdom and was the place for the worship of God SrisanaBhadresvara. The Cau Clan, who reigned over the south had Po Nagar Sanctuary, dedicated to Goddess Po Nagar. Nevertheless, My Son was considered as the sanctuary of the Cham Kingdom.

- Location: Mu¹ Son is situated in avalley surrounded by mountains, about 40 kilometers southwest of Hoi An. The site is located in alush and picturesque area.

- Historical Significance: Mu¹ Son was once the religious and political capital of the ChampaKingdom, which flourished from the 4th to the 14th century. The temples and structures at Mu¹ Son were dedicated to various Hindu deities, primarily Shiva.

- Architectural Style: The temples at Mu¹ Son showcase aunique blend of indigenous Cham architectural elements and influences from Indian temple design. The structures feature intricate carvings, decorative motifs, and sculptural reliefs.

- Ruins: Over the centuries, the site has faced the impacts of time, weather, and conflicts, including the Vietnam War. Many of the structures were damaged or destroyed, but significant restoration efforts have been made to preserve and protect the remaining ruins.

- Sacredness: Mu¹ Son was a significant religious and cultural center for the Champapeople. The temples served as places of worship, rituals, and ceremonies, reflecting the religious beliefs and practices of the ChampaKingdom.

- Architecture and Layout: The site features multiple temple complexes with various structures, including towers, sanctuaries, and plinths. The architectural layout of Mu¹ Son follows specific design principles and orientations.

- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Mu¹ Son was designated as aUNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, recognizing its cultural and historical significance as well as its architectural importance.

- Guided Tours: Visitors to Mu¹ Son can explore the site through guided tours that provide historical context and insights into the Champacivilization and its religious practices.

- Conservation and Preservation: Ongoing efforts are made to maintain and protect the remaining structures at Mu¹ Son. The restoration work aims to balance the preservation of historical authenticity with necessary conservation measures.

- Access: Mu¹ Son is accessible from Hoi An, Da Nang, and other nearby locations. Guided tours and transportation services are available for those wishing to visit the site.

Visiting Mu¹ Son offers a glimpse into the historical and cultural heritage of the ChampaKingdom and its influence on the region.
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Mu¹ Son Sanctuary


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  Vietnam » Quang Nam

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