Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, China to the north, and the Arabian Sea to the south. The capital city of Pakistan is Islamabad. Other major cities include Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and Quetta. Its population was 241,499,431 in 2023.

The Kaghan Valley is an alpine valley in Mansehra District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is a beautiful and famous vacation place for tourists. The valley stretches 155 kilometres (96 mi) across the northern Pakistan, rising from its lowest elevation of 650 m (2,134 ft) to its highest point at the Babusar Pass around 4,170 m (13,690 ft).