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Karakorum Karakorum
Mongolia

Last Updated: 05/01/2023

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Karakorum (also spelled Karakorum or Kharkhorin) is a historic city located in the Orkhon Valley in central Mongolia. The city was founded in the 13th century by the legendary Mongol ruler Genghis Khan, and later became the capital of the Mongol Empire between 1235 and 1260 under his grandson, Ögedei Khan.
Karakorum was an important center of trade and culture during the height of the Mongol Empire. The city was home to a number of important institutions, including a palace for the Khan, a monastery for Buddhist monks, and a marketplace where goods from all over the empire were traded.

Today, visitors to Karakorum can explore the ruins of the city and learn about its rich history and culture. One of the most notable attractions in Karakorum is the Erdene Zuu Monastery, which was built in the 16th century and is one of the oldest and most important Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia. The monastery is surrounded by a wall with 108 stupas, and is home to a number of valuable Buddhist artifacts, including statues, thangkas, and scriptures.

Other notable attractions in Karakorum include the Tumen Amgalant Monument, a large stone monument that marks the site of an important battle between Genghis Khan and his enemies, and the Karakorum Museum, which features exhibits on the history and culture of the city and the Mongol Empire.

Overall, Karakorum is a fascinating destination for those interested in history and culture, and is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Mongolia.
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Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. It has a population of approximately 3.3 million people and a land area of 1.5 million square kilometers, making it one of the least densely populated countries in the world. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar.

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