Henan is a province located in the central-eastern part of China, to the south of the Yellow River. It is surrounded by several other provinces, including Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Hubei, and Shaanxi. The province had a population of 99,365,519 in 2020. The capital of Henan is Zhengzhou, which is one of the major cities in the province.

Longmen Grottoes or Longmen Caves are some of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.