Egypt is a country located in North Africa, with its capital in Cairo. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel and the Gaza Strip to the northeast. At approximately 100 million inhabitants, Egypt is the 14th-most populated country in the world, and the third-most populated in Africa, behind Nigeria and Ethiopia.

The Meidum Pyramid, located approximately 65 kilometers south of Cairo near the Faiyum region, is a significant archaeological site in Egypt. Believed to have been constructed during the transition from the 3rd to the 4th Dynasty, it is often attributed to Pharaoh Huni and later completed by Pharaoh Sneferu.

Saint Catherine's Monastery is a Christian monastery located in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt. Located at the foot of Mount Sinai, it was built between 548 and 565, and is the world's oldest continuously-inhabited Christian monastery.