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Deer Cave Deer Cave
Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia

Last Updated: 12/16/2023

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Deer Cave is a spectacular natural cave located in Gunung Mulu National Park in Sarawak, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. Gunung Mulu National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its limestone karst formations, caves, and diverse ecosystems. Deer Cave is one of the largest cave passages in the world and is particularly famous for its massive chamber.
- Size: Deer Cave is considered one of the largest cave passages globally, with dimensions that are truly impressive. The cave chamber is about 174 meters wide, 122 meters high, and 2 kilometers long.

- Formation: The cave was formed by the action of water eroding the limestone hills of the region over millions of years. The caves in Gunung Mulu National Park are part of a vast network of interconnected passages and chambers.

- Entrance: The entrance to Deer Cave is quite unique. The cave entrance is a large arch, and the cave gets its name from the fact that deer were once believed to shelter in the cave. The local Penan people, who used to hunt deer in the area, named the cave accordingly.

- Guano Deposits: The cave has a history of being home to a massive colony of bats, particularly wrinkle-lipped bats. The guano (bat droppings) from these bats has accumulated over the years and played a role in the cave's geological and ecological features.

- Limestone Formations: Inside Deer Cave, visitors can witness stunning limestone formations, stalactites, stalagmites, and other unique geological features. The cave's immense size and the intricate formations make it a mesmerizing sight for those exploring its depths.

- Borneo's Hornbill Species: One of the fascinating aspects of visiting Deer Cave is the opportunity to witness the evening exodus of bats. As dusk falls, millions of bats stream out of the cave in search of food. This spectacle also attracts Borneo's iconic hornbill species, creating a unique and vibrant natural display.

Access to Deer Cave is usually part of guided tours offered within Gunung Mulu National Park. Visitors often take boat trips and short hikes to reach the cave entrance. Exploring Deer Cave is an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts and those interested in the unique geological features of this part of Borneo.
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Deer Cave


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