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Damascus, Syria Damascus, Syria
Syria

Last Updated: 06/25/2023

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Damascus, also known as Dimashq, is the capital city of Syria. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and has a rich history that spans thousands of years. In 2022, the city had an estimated population of 2,503,000, which in early 2023 rose to 3,872,726.
Here is some information about Damascus:

- Historical Significance: Damascus has been a significant center of civilization and trade for centuries. It has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous empires and has played a crucial role in shaping the history of the region.

- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Old City of Damascus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its well-preserved historical landmarks, including ancient Roman ruins, medieval architecture, and traditional souks - markets.

- Umayyad Mosque: One of the most notable landmarks in Damascus is the Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus. It is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world and holds religious and historical significance.

- Souks and Markets: The bustling markets and souks of Damascus are a major attraction for visitors. Souq Al-Hamidiyya is a famous covered market where you can find a wide range of goods, including spices, textiles, handicrafts, and traditional Syrian products.

- Citadel of Damascus: The Citadel of Damascus is a fortified structure situated on a hill overlooking the city. It has served as a military stronghold throughout history and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

- Cultural Heritage: Damascus has a vibrant cultural scene with a rich tradition of art, literature, and music. The city is known for its traditional handicrafts, including intricate mosaic work, metalwork, and textiles.

- Syrian Cuisine: Damascus is renowned for its delicious cuisine, which blends Middle Eastern flavors and influences. Traditional dishes like falafel, shawarma, and baklava can be found in the city's numerous restaurants and street food stalls.

- Contemporary Challenges: In recent years, Damascus and Syria as a whole have faced significant challenges due to the ongoing civil war. The conflict has resulted in the destruction of some historical sites and has had a profound impact on the city and its residents.
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Damascus, Syria


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