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Castel Sant'Angelo Lungotevere Castello, 50, 00193 Roma RM, Italy Last Updated: 09/09/2023 |
| Castel Sant'Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a historic and iconic fortress located in Rome, Italy. This architectural masterpiece has a rich history that spans nearly two millennia and has served various purposes throughout the centuries. | |
| - History: Castel Sant'Angelo was originally commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. Construction began in 135 AD and was completed in 139 AD. It was later used as a burial place for succeeding emperors and their families. - Architectural Style: The mausoleum is a prime example of Roman architecture and features a cylindrical drum, a large cone-shaped roof, and a statue of the archangel Michael crowning the structure. It was constructed using Roman concrete and faced with travertine marble. - Conversion to a Fortress: In the 6th century, Castel Sant'Angelo was converted into a fortress to protect the city of Rome from external threats. It served this military function for centuries and underwent various modifications to enhance its defensive capabilities. - Papal Residence: During the Renaissance and Middle Ages, the castle was used as a papal residence, with connecting corridors that allowed the pope to escape to the safety of the Vatican in times of danger. It was also used as a prison during this period. - Bridge of Angels: The castle is connected to the city by the Ponte Sant'Angelo (Bridge of Angels), adorned with statues of angels designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and his students. The bridge provides a picturesque approach to the castle. - Museum: Today, Castel Sant'Angelo houses a museum that showcases its history and the various roles it has played over the centuries. Visitors can explore the castle's interiors, which include papal apartments, dungeons, and military rooms. - Views: The terrace at the top of the castle offers panoramic views of Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican City. It is a popular spot for taking in the city's skyline. - Events and Exhibitions: The castle often hosts cultural events, temporary exhibitions, and concerts, making it a dynamic cultural venue. - Visiting: Castel Sant'Angelo is open to visitors and is a popular tourist attraction. Tickets are available for purchase, and guided tours are offered to provide insight into the castle's history and architecture. - Access: It is easily accessible by foot from various points in central Rome, such as the Vatican, and is conveniently located near other historic sites. - Nighttime Illumination: The castle is beautifully illuminated at night, creating a stunning and romantic backdrop for evening walks along the Tiber River. Castel Sant'Angelo is not only a symbol of Rome's rich history but also a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the Roman Empire. Its transformation over the centuries from a mausoleum to a fortress, papal residence, and museum reflects the city's evolving identity and the enduring significance of its past. | |
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