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Canada Canada Last Updated: 08/27/2023 |
| Canada is a country located in North America, bordered by the United States to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. It is the second-largest country in the world by land area and is known for its diverse landscapes, multicultural society, and high quality of life. | |
| - Geography: Canada's geography is incredibly diverse, ranging from vast forests, mountain ranges, and prairies to Arctic tundra and coastal regions. Notable geographical features include the Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes, and the Canadian Shield. - Provinces and Territories: Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. Each province and territory has its own government and degree of autonomy, contributing to the country's federal system of governance. - Cities: Major cities in Canada include Toronto-the largest city, Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary, Edmonton, Ottawa-the capital city, and Winnipeg. Population: The 2021 Canadian census enumerated a total population of 36,991,981, an increase of around 5.2 percent over the 2016 figure. - Official Languages: Canada has two official languages: English and French. The province of Quebec is predominantly French-speaking, and its culture is deeply rooted in Francophone traditions. - Cultural Diversity: Canada is known for its multiculturalism and openness to immigration. People from around the world have settled in Canada, creating a rich cultural tapestry. - Healthcare and Social Services: Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system that provides medical services to its residents. The country also offers various social services, including education and social welfare programs. - Economy: Canada has a mixed economy with a strong emphasis on natural resources, manufacturing, technology, and services. It is a major exporter of resources like oil, minerals, and timber. - Natural Beauty: Canada's natural beauty is a major draw for both residents and tourists. National parks and protected areas offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. - Indigenous Peoples: Canada has a rich Indigenous history and diverse Indigenous cultures. There are over 600 recognized First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities across the country. - Political System: Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the monarch. The head of government is the Prime Minister. - Human Rights and Inclusivity: Canada places a strong emphasis on human rights, inclusivity, and equality. The country has made efforts to address issues related to gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights, and indigenous reconciliation. - Hockey: Ice hockey is a deeply ingrained part of Canadian culture and is considered the country's national winter sport. Canada is known for its high standard of living, natural beauty, and commitment to social welfare. Its blend of cultures, diverse landscapes, and modern urban centers make it a unique and inviting country on the global stage. | |
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