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Borobudur Temple Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia ☎ +62 274 496402 Last Updated: 09/11/2023 |
| Borobudur Temple, located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, is one of the most iconic and important Buddhist monuments in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Indonesia's rich cultural and religious heritage. Borobudur Temple is the world's largest Buddhist temple. | |
| Location: Borobudur is situated in the Magelang Regency of Central Java, Indonesia. It is approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) northwest of Yogyakarta, a popular tourist city in Java. History: Borobudur was built during the Sailendra Dynasty in the 9th century, between the years 750 and 850 AD. It is considered one of the greatest Buddhist monuments ever constructed. The temple complex was abandoned and forgotten for centuries before being rediscovered in the 19th century. Architecture: Borobudur is an exceptional example of Mahayana Buddhist architecture. The temple consists of a large central stupa surrounded by nine stacked platforms. The entire structure is adorned with intricate relief panels and adorned with over 2,500 individual relief sculptures. Design and Symbolism: The temple's design is imbued with symbolism that reflects the Buddhist cosmology. The base represents the earthly realm, while the upper levels symbolize various stages of enlightenment. The journey through the temple is meant to guide pilgrims from the world of desire to the state of nirvana. Reliefs: Borobudur is famous for its relief panels, which depict stories from Buddhist scriptures, teachings, and Javanese history. The panels tell tales of the life of Buddha, moral lessons, and everyday life in ancient Java. They are a valuable historical and artistic record. Stupas: The central dome of Borobudur is surrounded by 72 small perforated stupas, each containing a Buddha statue. These stupas create a captivating and otherworldly atmosphere when viewed from the upper levels of the temple. Visitors: Borobudur welcomes visitors of all backgrounds and beliefs. It is a place of both religious pilgrimage and tourism. Visitors are encouraged to respect the site's religious significance and cultural heritage. Sunrise and Sunset: Sunrise and sunset are popular times to visit Borobudur, as the soft light creates a serene and ethereal atmosphere. Some tours and activities are organized specifically for these times. Conservation: Over the years, Borobudur has faced challenges such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and environmental degradation. Conservation efforts have been ongoing to protect and preserve this historical treasure. Accessibility: Borobudur is easily accessible from Yogyakarta and other major cities in Java. Visitors can take guided tours, hire a car, or use public transportation to reach the site. Entry Fee: There is an admission fee for Borobudur, with different rates for domestic and international visitors. Additional fees may apply for special sunrise and sunset visits. Borobudur Temple is not only a cultural and religious icon but also a testament to the architectural and artistic achievements of ancient Java. It continues to inspire and captivate travelers from around the world who come to witness its grandeur and spiritual significance. | |
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