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Arctic Ocean Arctic Ocean
Arctic Ocean

Last Updated: 05/09/2024

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The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceans, covering an area of about 14 million square kilometers (5.4 million square miles) at the North Pole. It is surrounded by the northern coastlines of North America, Europe, and Asia. The Arctic Ocean is unique for its ice cover, which varies significantly with the seasons, expanding in the winter and shrinking in the summer.
The Arctic Ocean plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and ocean currents. Its ice cover reflects sunlight, helping to cool the planet, and its cold, dense waters drive global ocean circulation patterns. The region is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including polar bears, seals, whales, and various species of fish and seabirds.

In recent years, the Arctic Ocean has been undergoing rapid environmental changes due to climate change. Rising temperatures are causing the sea ice to melt at an accelerating rate, leading to concerns about the loss of habitat for polar animals, rising sea levels, and changes in global weather patterns. Additionally, the melting ice is opening up new opportunities for shipping, resource extraction, and tourism in the region, which has sparked geopolitical competition among Arctic nations.

The Arctic Council, comprised of the eight Arctic countries (Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States), plays a key role in coordinating environmental protection and sustainable development efforts in the Arctic region. However, disagreements over issues such as territorial claims, resource exploitation, and environmental protection have led to tensions among member states.
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Arctic Ocean


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Iguazu River
Place » Tourism

The Iguazu River is a significant waterway in South America. The Iguazu River flows through Brazil and Argentina. It forms part of the boundary between the two countries. The river is approximately 1,320 kilometers (820 miles) long. It originates near the city of Curitiba in the Brazilian state of Paraná and flows westward, eventually joining the Paraná River.

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South America
Lake Ontario
Place » Tourism

Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes of North America and the easternmost of the group. Lake Ontario is bordered by the province of Ontario in Canada to the north, west, and southwest, and the state of New York in the United States to the south and east. It is the smallest of the Great Lakes by surface area but has significant depth.

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Lake Ontario
Hindu Kush
Place » Tourism

The Hindu Kush is a significant mountain range in Central and South Asia, extending approximately 800 kilometers (500 miles) through Afghanistan and into northern Pakistan. Tirich Mir in Pakistan, which stands at 7,708 meters (25,289 feet), is the highest peak of the range. The range features rugged terrain with deep valleys and high, snow-covered peaks, making it a formidable barrier.

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Hindu Kush
Lake Superior
Place » Tourism

Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. It is the world's third-largest freshwater lake by volume and contains nearly 10% of the word’s fresh surface water. Lake Superior is relatively young, approximately 10,000 years old dating back to the last glacial retreat. The Lake Superior watershed includes the surrounding areas of Ontario, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan.

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Lake Superior
Victoria Falls
Place » Tourism

Victoria Falls is one of the most famous and spectacular waterfalls in the world. Located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa. The falls were formed over millions of years by the geological activity that created the East African Rift System. The Zambezi River plunges into a series of gorges, creating the dramatic falls.

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Victoria Falls
Niagara Falls
Place » Tourism

Niagara Falls is one of the most famous natural attractions in North America, known for its stunning beauty and immense power. Niagara Falls straddles the border between the United States and Canada, with two main sections: - Horseshoe Falls: The larger and more impressive of the two, located on the Canadian side. - American Falls: Located on the U.S. side, along with the smaller Bridal Veil Falls.

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Niagara Falls
Arabian Desert
Place » Tourism

The Arabian Desert is a vast desert region that spans much of the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabian Desert covers parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, Jordan, Iraq, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Yemen. The desert features diverse landscapes, including vast sand dunes, gravel plains, rocky plateaus, and occasional mountain ranges.

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Arabian Desert
Strait of Malacca
Place » Tourism

The Strait of Malacca is a critical and strategic maritime passage that lies between the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Malaysia) and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The strait extends approximately 890 kilometers (550 miles) from the Andaman Sea to the South China Sea, narrowing down to about 2.8 kilometers (1.7 miles) at its narrowest point near Singapore.

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Strait of Malacca
Sahara Desert
Place » Tourism

The Sahara Desert is the world's largest hot desert, spanning across North Africa. It covers approximately 9.2 million square kilometers, making it the third-largest desert globally, smaller only than Antarctica and the Arctic. The desert extends from the Red Sea in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and from the Mediterranean in the north to the Sahel savanna in the south.

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Sahara Desert
Red Sea
Place » Tourism

The Red Sea is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia. It is one of the most significant bodies of water in the world due to its strategic location and rich biodiversity. The Red Sea is a popular destination for tourists, especially for diving and snorkeling, due to its clear waters and rich underwater ecosystems.

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Red Sea

  

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