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Giza Necropolis Al Haram, Giza Governorate 3512201, Egypt Last Updated: 08/23/2023 |
| The Giza Necropolis is an iconic and ancient archaeological site located near the city of Giza in the Giza Governorate of Egypt. It is renowned for its massive pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. | |
| - Location: The Giza Necropolis is situated on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of Cairo, the capital of Egypt. It is part of the wider complex of historical sites that include the Great Sphinx, smaller pyramids, tombs, and associated structures. - Pyramids: The Giza Necropolis is primarily known for its three main pyramids: the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops), the Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren), and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These pyramids were built during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. - Great Pyramid of Khufu: The Great Pyramid is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids. It was built as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) and is considered one of the most remarkable engineering feats in history. - Pyramid of Khafre: The Pyramid of Khafre is slightly smaller than the Great Pyramid and is notable for its distinctive limestone casing stones that still partially remain at its peak. It is associated with Pharaoh Khafre. - Pyramid of Menkaure: The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main pyramids and is associated with Pharaoh Menkaure. It is distinguished by its granite casing stones at the base. - Great Sphinx: The Great Sphinx of Giza is a massive statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed by many scholars to represent Pharaoh Khafre. It stands near the pyramids and is one of the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egypt. - Tombs and Complexes: The Giza Necropolis also includes various smaller pyramids, mastaba tombs, and associated funerary complexes for royal family members, officials, and nobles. - Tourism and Research: The Giza Necropolis is a major tourist attraction and one of the world's most visited archaeological sites. It has been a subject of extensive research, archaeological excavation, and historical study. - Cultural Significance: The Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx are not only important archaeological sites but also hold immense cultural and historical significance for Egypt and the world. - UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Giza Necropolis, along with other nearby sites, has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979 in recognition of its immense historical and cultural value. The Giza Necropolis stands as a testament to the ancient Egyptians' advanced architectural and engineering skills and continues to inspire awe and fascination with its grandeur and mystery. | |
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